M4 - Wal-Mart and Workplace Discrimination EssayEssay Writing Service

M4 - Wal-Mart and Workplace Discrimination EssayEssay Writing Service M4 Wal-Mart and Workplace Discrimination Essay M4 Wal-Mart and Workplace Discrimination EssayThe name of Walmart corporation is associated not only with retail, but also with courts and lawsuits. A particularly notable suit was filed on behalf of Betty Dukes and supported by other women working for Walmart. In the lawsuit, it is stated that Walmart is allegedly discriminating against women in various forms: women have fewer chances of receiving training and being promoted, they are assigned to low-paid departments more often than men; women are paid less for same or comparable job activities, Â  have to work in a hostile environment and experience pressure due to gender discrimination; other employees retaliate against women who dare to oppose gender discrimination (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes).The case was filed in 2001 as a class action lawsuit on behalf of 1.6 million women working in Walmart in the United States (PBS, 2011). There were notable statistical data for male and female pay that was meant to support the claims. In 2004, the status of a class action lawsuit was approved, but Walmart appealed the decision. Walmart defended its position by stating that the company assigned most responsibility to regional and local store managers and therefore job practices in different areas could significantly differ from each other. Basing on these reasons and on statistical differences, Walmart demanded that women should file individual claims and each of these claims should be considered separately.In 2007, the Ninth Circuit ruled first in support of class action, then dismissed the decision in the end of 2007, and granted a rehearing of the lawsuit on the certification of class action (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes). Eventually the Supreme Court ruled the case in favor of Walmart in 2011. It was decided that the commonality of cases was not sufficient to form a class action lawsuit. Instead, the lawsuit was taken down to the state level. It is expected to be considered in the states in which the eviden ce of gender discrimination was the most notable California and Texas (PBS, 2011).Despite the fact that the case was ruled in favor of Walmart, this lawsuit had a positive impact on the issues related to workplace gender discrimination in the United States. Walmart improved its corporate policies for women and created special programs empowering women. For example, Walmart is currently investing into such programs as empowering women through training, sourcing from business owned by women, promotion of diversity and inclusion among the suppliers of professional services and merchandising suppliers (Walmart, 2014).Betty Dukes who is still determined to protect her rights and the rights of other women working in Walmart in the court contributed a lot to reducing gender inequality and empowering women. She is viewed as the role model by many women who decide to protect their rights in the court (PBS, 2011). Increased public attention to the questions of gender discrimination and workp lace discrimination at Walmart urged the company to review its policies and attitudes. The fact that workplace issues pertaining to gender discrimination are reviewed and that equality is explicitly promoted by the company stimulates managers and other Walmart employees to be more tolerant and more just in those cases where discrimination might have emerged in the 2000s.In addition, even the decision to review the lawsuit at state level might be beneficial for gender equality. According to PBS (2011), the decisions on these lawsuits might create a certain national standard for treating women and promoting gender equality which would be later adopted by Walmart stores and other large employments in other states. Hence, this lawsuit has a largely positive impact on gender discrimination issues in the workplace.

Ways for Students to Go Green on Campus

Ways for Students to Go Green on Campus There are so many things to take care of at college: studies, relationships with fellow students, making time for you job, homework and partying. The list is far from being complete. Nevertheless, one thing appears to be missing: paying attention to the world around you. In fact, you can apply environmentally-friendly mindset in different spheres of your college activities. Dont worry though: with the tips weve collected it wont take too long. Plus, you may even have fun with it! Study Hall Technology may be of great help in terms of being environmentally aware. Theres no need to turn to super-complicated gimmicks at the very beginning. You can do something as simple as take notes on your laptop or tablet during lectures. Lots of people type faster than they write anyway. So why not try to cut down on use of paper and make learning process more efficient? Plus, you can find plenty of awesome note-taking tools on the web. Moving Around Youre not a threat to the environment, in case your study facilities are within walking distance. In case youve got to face the challenge of commute on a daily basis, theres a field for improvement. You are free to choose something from a pretty wide range of options: get a bike, opt for public transport instead of driving on your own or carpool. These options will definitely add colors to your life: youll get an unprecedented chance to get fitter, make new friends and, most importantly, cut down on your carbon dioxide emissions. Furnishing the Room This one will come in handy to those, going to live in a dorm. Instead of spending tons of money to buy brand-new stuff for your new home, go for the used things. This initiative is beneficial for a number of reasons: less things will end up on a dump, youll save the money and gain an opportunity to unleash your creativity. Who says used stuff has to be old and ugly? Get some decorating materials and go wild! Another thing you could do here is to get energy efficient light bulbs. Not only they are a great way to save energy but also to minimize the number of errands to run, as youll have to buy them much less frequently. Dining Hall We are what we eat. We also are how we eat. You can follow the environmentally-friendly direction in a number of ways. First, you can join a clean plate campaign. The meaning is that you are to take the amount of food youre definitely able to finish. It helps reduce the level of food waste and gradually teach you to be a more reasonable consumer. Second, you can go further and talk to the nutritionist in your college to know exactly what goes into your meals and where it comes from. Buying seasonal and local products is a powerful tool of being healthier and contributing to the reduction of negative impact of industrial farming onto the climate change. Third, you should learn to avoid buying bottled water in a cafeteria. Get a refillable one and renew the supply in a water fountain. Less plastic garbage, cleaner land and air and a stylish accessory in your backpack – sounds like goals, doesnt it? Shopping Can you count all the plastic bags, youve brought home from the mall by now? Most probably, there will be a huge pile of these. Next time you go shopping, choose yourself a nice reusable bag. Youll obviously cut down on plastic waste and may even develop smarter consumer habits: why would you buy another not-that-necessary thing, if it doesnt fit into your bag? Once again, benefit both for the nature and the wallet. Shower Depending on the equipment, installed in your shower facilities, a single shower may use up to 50 gallons of water. Think of the volumes you can save, having reduced showering time to 5 minutes? Or else, having turned off the water, when shampooing or soaping? The change can be massive. Youre the one to do the switch. Everywhere Reuse and recycle. As much as possible. The stuff you throw away often turns into a toxic layer, wrapped around our planet. Looking for textbooks for a new academic year, try to find the used ones and pass them to the next generations. Use the print-outs you get as a place to take notes, draw or write your â€Å"to-do† lists for the day. Sort the trash, if your campus or neighborhood offers such an opportunity. Pick the good brands, using local and organic materials to produce their goods. The ways to go green are numerous. Pick the one to your liking and follow it. Doing something useful actually feels good. Dont rid yourself of that!